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The electrical compliance test specification drafted by
PCI-SIG requires testing loop response of the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) used
in add-in cards to generate a local transmitter clock from a 100 MHz reference
oscillator. There are several possible methods for performing this test. This
paper provides an overview of the significant ones, including one method based
on an instrumentation-quality clock recovery instrument. The clock recovery
method is a single-instrument solution that provides superior test accuracy,
resolution, and throughput at minimal cost. The measurement output results
are displayed directly without the need for interpretation, minimizing chances
for operator error.